Sunday, October 20, 2013

Rent Seeking and Penny Auctions

Many internet shoppers have heard of or even used Quibids, a “penny auction” site that entices consumers with promises of up to 80% of retail prices on popular products like iPads or big-screen televisions. The way Quibids works is by auctioning off these retail items with starting prices in the single digits, and each bid that a consumer makes raises the price by only a few cents. However, Quibids charges the bidder $.60 per bid, whether or not you win the auction.  Therefore, even if one lucky bidder wins an iPad for $40, it probably took him and all the other bidders hundreds of bids before the auction ended, resulting in Quibids making a lot of money off of everyone who participated in the auction.

                The idea of rent seeking is about resources wasted in attempting to gain the rent, or extraordinary returns you may not find in a competitive environment. In the case of Quibids and other penny auctions, the rent is the prize sought by the bidders, and the money spent on each bid is the resources wasted in seeking the rent. Similar to the Tullock Auction demonstrated in class, penny auctions are a great way to demonstrate the harmful effects that rent seeking can have on the consumer, when you start bidding not to increase personal profit, but to decrease personal loss.

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