Saturday, September 09, 2017

Atlanta pays for you to enjoy the Beltline

            If you’re in Atlanta, you should visit the Beltline. The Beltline is a 22-mile loop of walking trails, streetcars, and residential neighborhoods that surrounds the city. The entire loop is a public good: anyone can enjoy it for free, and many people can enjoy it simultaneously without reducing one another’s utility.

            Free-riders—the consumers who use the Beltline without having paid for its construction—take advantage of the Beltline. The city has financed the project, at least in part, through Tax Allocation Districts. These districts forgo future property taxes in order to fund current infrastructure projects. In other words, businesses and residents in Atlanta pay for the Beltline. Since an individual’s choice to enjoy the loop does not have a noticeable impact overall, and since the loop is not excludable, individuals are incentivized to use the trails without paying for the development.

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