Sunday, October 06, 2013

McAuliffe appealing to Moderate voters in Virginia's Gubernatorial Race

          Ken Cuccinelli isn't the only one displaying more moderate views in the Virginia gubernatorial race, Democratic candidate McAuliffe appears to be shifting his views too.  As this article from the Washington Post reports, McAuliffe did not support offshore oil drilling for Virginia in 2009, but starting in May he began to support offshore oil drilling.  His spokesman attributed his change of heart to "technological progress," but the median voter theorem offers another reason for McAuliffe’s change in stance.
          According to the median voter theorem, a candidate in an election by majority will adopt the platform most preferred by the median voter.  In the case of Virginia offshore oil drilling, a stance against offshore oil drilling would generally be considered on the liberal side of the spectrum and a stance in favor of offshore oil drilling would be on the other side.  Assuming McAuliffe is only looking to win votes, shifting his stance to being in favor of ‘responsible’ oil drilling enables him to pick up votes from the middle, while keeping the votes from his liberal base.
          Conservative groups have already accused him of flip-flopping on the issue, and the Sierra Club’s Virginia chapter (an organization generally seen as very liberal) has expressed discontent with his and other politicians’ shifting positions.  If the assumptions in the median voter theorem hold, the shift will be to his benefit, but if the environmental groups get an unusually large number of liberal voters to abstain from voting, it could hurt his chances. Time will tell if moderating his position ultimately helps or hurts McAuliffe.  

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