Ken
Cuccinelli isn't the only one displaying more moderate views in the Virginia
gubernatorial race, Democratic candidate McAuliffe appears to be
shifting his views too. As this article from the Washington Post reports,
McAuliffe did not support offshore oil drilling for Virginia in 2009, but
starting in May he began to support offshore oil drilling. His spokesman
attributed his change of heart to "technological progress," but
the median voter theorem offers another reason for McAuliffe’s change in stance.
According to the
median voter theorem, a candidate in an election by majority will adopt the
platform most preferred by the median voter. In the case of Virginia
offshore oil drilling, a stance against offshore oil drilling would generally
be considered on the liberal side of the spectrum and a stance in favor of offshore
oil drilling would be on the other side.
Assuming McAuliffe is only looking to win votes, shifting his stance to
being in favor of ‘responsible’ oil drilling enables him to pick up votes from
the middle, while keeping the votes from his liberal base.
Conservative groups have already accused him of flip-flopping on the
issue, and the Sierra Club’s Virginia chapter (an organization generally seen
as very liberal) has expressed discontent with his and other politicians’
shifting positions. If the assumptions
in the median voter theorem hold, the shift will be to his benefit, but if the
environmental groups get an unusually large number of liberal voters to abstain from voting, it could hurt his chances. Time will tell if moderating his position
ultimately helps or hurts McAuliffe.
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